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Types of Mortgages
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Fixed Rate Mortgages |
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30 year fixed,
15 year fixed |
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Adjustable Rate Mortgages |
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10/1 ARM, 7/1 ARM, 5/1 ARM, 3/1 ARM, 1 year
ARM, 6 month ARM, 1 month ARM An
adjustable rate mortgage (often called an "ARM") offers a fixed initial
interest rate and a fixed initial monthly payment. After the initial
period is over, the rate and term of the mortgage can be modified at
predetermined times under the agreement to reflect the current market
mortgage rates. |
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Balloon Mortgages |
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7 year,
5 year |
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Jumbo Mortgages |
to 10 Million
Super Jumbo / Nonconforming 3/1, 5/1 and 7/1 ARM Rates Index: 1 year
Libor |
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Home Equity Loan |
| Typically used
by homeowners to borrow some of the equity they have built up in their
homes. They usually involve a "floating" or adjustable rate of interest
and are amortized over a period of years. |
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Reverse Mortgages |
| Reverse
mortgages - a special type of home loan - are becoming popular in
America. |
| Balloon Mortgage |
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| FHA Mortgages |
| An FHA mortgage
is a conventional mortgage which is insured in whole or in part by the
Federal Housing Administration.
The FHA which is part of the
U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD), administers various mortgage loan programs. FHA
loans have lower down payment requirements and are easier to qualify
than conventional loans. |
| VA Mortgage |
| VA loans are
guaranteed by U.S. Dept. of Veterans
Affairs. The guaranty allows veterans and service persons to obtain
home loans with favorable loan terms, usually without a down payment. In
addition, it is easier to qualify for a VA loan than a conventional
loan. |
| RHS Loan
Programs |
| The
Rural Housing
Service (RHS) of the U.S. Dept. of
Agriculture guarantees loans for rural residents with minimal
closing costs and no down payment. Visit our page RHS programs for
details. |
| Conventional Mortgages |
| With a
conventional mortgage, the lender obtains a lien or defeasible legal
title to the property in return for the payment of the amount of money
lent. |
| Purchase Money Mortgage |
| A purchase money
mortgage is one that is given to secure the loan which is used to buy
the property. A first (senior) mortgage on the property has priority
over any second or subsequent (junior) mortgages on the property; the
senior lender has a more secure interest in the event of a default since
the senior obligations are paid first in the event of foreclosure and
sale. |
| Conforming
Loans |
| Conventional
loans may be conforming and non-conforming. Conforming loans have terms
and conditions that follow the guidelines set forth by
Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac. These two
stockholder-owned corporations purchase mortgage loans complying with
the guidelines from mortgage lending institutions, packages the
mortgages into securities and sell the securities to investors. By doing
so, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, like Ginnie Mae, provide a continuous
flow of affordable funds for home financing that results in the
availability of mortgage credit for Americans.
Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac
guidelines establish the maximum loan amount, borrower credit and income
requirements, down payment, and suitable properties. Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac announces new loan limits every year. |
| B-C-D Loans |
| Loans that do
not meet the borrower credit requirements of
Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac are called 'B', 'C'
and 'D' paper loans vs. 'A' paper conforming loans. B/C loans are
offered to borrowers that may have recently filed for bankruptcy,
foreclosure, or have had late payments on their credit reports. Their
purpose is to offer temporary financing to these applicants until they
can qualify for conforming "A" financing. The interest rates and
programs vary, based upon many factors of the borrower's financial
situation and credit history. |
| Negatively
Amortizing Loans |
| Some types of
ARMs offer payment caps rather than interest rate caps, which
limit the amount the monthly payment can increase. If a loan has payment
cap but has no periodic interest rate cap, then the loan may become
negatively amortized: if the interest rates rise to the point that the
monthly mortgage payment does not cover the interest due, any unpaid
interest will get added to the loan balance, so the loan balance
increases. However, you always have the option to pay the minimum
monthly payment, or the fully amortized amount due. |
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Hybrid
Loans: Two Step, Fixed Period ARMs |
| Hybrid loans, a
combination of fixed and ARM loans, come in different varieties:
Fixed-period ARMs, Two-Step Mortgage, Convertible ARMs, Graduated
Payment Mortgages (GPMs), Buydown Mortgage |
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See also
First Time Buyer Programs, Stated Income Programs, No point, No fee Programs, Imperfect Credit Programs, Home Equity Line of Credit |
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Kastle Mortgage helps you find
the loan that's right for you, even if you have less than perfect
credit. No one makes it easier than the mortgage experts at Kastle
Mortgage. |
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Bad Credit
Mortgage -
Home Loans for people with bad credit |
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Home Equity Line of Credit -
Apply for a home equity
line of credit today!
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Apply Now -
Applying for a loan or getting
more information is easy. |
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Home Improvements -
Improve your home, build more equity in your
home. |
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First Time Home Buyer -
Apply for your new home
loan now!
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Refinancing -
Find out if now is the right time to
refinance! |
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Second Mortgage - Second
mortgage loans by Kastle Mortgage |
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